What Is an Ant Doing in Farsala?

From Aegina to Phthia: The Myth of the Myrmidons

The Myrmidons are known from Homeric epics as Achilles’ elite warriors in the Trojan War. In the Iliad, they are depicted as fearless, disciplined, and absolutely devoted to their leader, fighting with bravery and honor.

According to mythology, the origin of the Myrmidons is placed on the island of Aegina. There, a devastating plague or divine wrath wiped out the population. Zeus, the father of the gods, heard the plea of the nymph Aegina — after whom the island is named — and to bring life back to the land, transformed the island’s ants into humans. Thus were born the Myrmidons (from “myrmex,” ant), a people forged from discipline, diligence, and perseverance.

The connection with Phthia, and more specifically with present-day Farsala, comes from the continuation of the myth: The Myrmidons followed Aeacus — grandson of Zeus and king of Aegina — and later his son Peleus to Phthia. There, Peleus married the goddess Thetis and they had Achilles.

And so, today’s Farsala became the new homeland of the Myrmidons. They settled there and from there they departed for Troy as the personal soldiers of Achilles, maintaining their name, industriousness, discipline, valor, and devotion to duty.

Farsala: Land of Achilles and the Myrmidons

Ancient Phthia, according to historians and geographers like Strabo and Pausanias, is geographically identified with the region of present-day Farsala. The city is often referred to as the “land of the Myrmidons,” and its connection to Achilles’ homeland is a key part of local identity and cultural heritage. Mythology is visibly embedded in the urban fabric; a striking example is the sculpture of a giant ant at the city’s entrance — a modern tribute to the mythical Myrmidons.

Because yes — in Farsala, the ant has a Homeric origin!